Laos, a landlocked country in Southeast Asia, has a simple visa policy similar to its neighbors and ASEAN partners.
Whereas few nationalities are offered a visa exemption, most of the world can benefit from a visa on arrival or an eVisa. Few countries must obtain a visa from a Laos embassy prior to travel.
This article answers all questions such as:
- Who is visa-exempt and for how long?
- Who can get a visa on arrival and at which ports of entry?
- Who can get an eVisa and which ports of entry is it valid at?
- How to obtain a Laos visa from the embassy?
- What requirements are there for either type of visa?
Table of Contents
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Visa Policy
Nationals of 15 countries are visa-exempt for Laos. Of those, 9 are their partners in ASEAN and 6 are countries they have bilateral agreements with.
These 15 together with 148 more are eligible for an eVisa valid for 30 days. This is only usable at certain ports of entry. The eVisa is extendable up to an additional 60 days, which is the reason why some visa-exempt nationalities might opt to get a visa anyway.
The same nationalities are also eligible for a visa on arrival. The VOA is also only valid at certain checkpoints (more information below) and is also extendable.
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Visa Types
The different ways to travel to Laos as a tourist are:
- Visa Exemption: Enter visa-exempt if you’re one of the 15 eligible countries
- eVisa: Obtain an eVisa online for select border checkpoints
- Visa on Arrival (VOA): Get a visa on arrival at eligible checkpoints
- Tourist Visa: Apply for a visa at a Laos embassy abroad.
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Visa Requirements
The following requirements apply to all Laos visitors.
Passport validity required
All incoming travelers to Laos must have a passport valid for at least 6 months (180 days) from the date of arrival.
Return or onward ticket requirement
There is no official requirement to present proof of return or onward flight when getting a visa or entering Laos.
In reality, border officials do sometimes ask to see some proof. It is more likely to happen if you fly in than if you cross a land border.
You may say that you will be crossing overland, perhaps via one of the Friendship bridges with Thailand, and this will likely be accepted.
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Visa Exemption
The following 15 countries are visa-exempt to travel to Laos. Unless otherwise specified, the maximum duration of stay is 30 days.
- Brunei
- Cambodia
- Indonesia
- Japan (15 days)
- Luxembourg (15 days)
- Malaysia
- Mongolia
- Myanmar (14 days)
- Philippines
- Russia
- Singapore
- South Korea
- Switzerland (15 days)
- Thailand
- Vietnam
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Visa on Arrival
Valid checkpoints
Visa on arrival is obtainable ONLY at the following checkpoints:
International Airports in Laos
- Wattay International Airport (Vientiane)
- Luang Prabang International Airport
- Pakse International Airport
Thailand – Laos borders
- Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge I (Nong Khai-Vientiane)
- Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge II (Mukdahan – Savannakhet)
- Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge III (Nakhon Phanom – Thakek)
- Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge IV (Chiangkhong – Houixay)
- Thanaleng Train Station, Vientiane
- Chongmek – Vangtao, Ubol Ratchathani to Champasack Province
Cambodia – Laos borders
- Nong Nok Khiene– Veun Kham
China – Laos borders
- Mohan – Boten (only if traveling overland; if traveling by Lao-China Railway, then you must hold an eVisa or embassy visa)
Vietnam – Laos borders
- Laobao – Dansavan
Eligible countries
The following nationalities are eligible for a visa on arrival to Laos:
- Albania
- Andorra
- Angola
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Australia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Bahamas
- Bahrain
- Barbados
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Belize
- Benin
- Bhutan
- Bolivia
- Bosnia and Herzegovian
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Brunei
- Bulgaria
- Burkina Faso
- Cambodia
- Canada
- Cape Verde
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Chile
- China
- Colombia
- Comoros
- Costa Rica
- Croatia
- Cuba
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Djibouti
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Estonia
- Ethiopia
- Fiji
- Finland
- France
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Georgia
- Germany
- Greece
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Hongkong
- Hungary
- Iceland
- India
- Indonesia
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Jamaica
- Japan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Kiribati
- Kosovo
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Macau
- Macedonia
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mali
- Malta
- Marshall Islands
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Micronesia
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Myanmar
- Namibia
- Nepal
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Nicaragua
- North Korea
- Norway
- Oman
- Palau
- Panama
- Papua New Guinea
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
- Qatar
- Romania
- Russia
- Rwanda
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and Grenadines
- Samoa
- San Marino
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Saudi Arabia
- Serbia
- Seychelles
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Solomon Islands
- Somalia
- South Africa
- South Korea
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Taiwan
- Tajikistan
- Tanzania
- Thailand
- Timor-Leste
- Togo
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Tunisia
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- Tuvalu
- Uganda
- Ukraine
- United Arab Emirates
- United Kingdom
- United States of America
- Uruguay
- Uzbekistan
- Vanuatu
- Venezuela
- Vietnam
- Yemen
Visa on arrival fee
The Laos visa on arrival costs 40 USD regardless of the place of entry.
An additional 1 USD overtime surcharge is levied on weekends, public holidays, before 8 AM and after 4 PM.
An additional 1 USD fee is payable if you don’t have a photo and need to have one taken on the spot.
The visa fee is always listed in USD. At international airports, you may pay in other currencies at a relatively unfavorable rate. At overland borders, it’s possible to pay in the bordering country’s currency, for example in Thai Baht at any of the Friendship bridges.
Procedure at the border
At borders where visa on arrival is possible, there will be a corridor separate from the one for immigration. If you don’t have a visa already, make sure you queue at the visa-on-arrival window. It’s usually right next to the immigration channel.
- Take an application form and fill it out.
- Submit the application form together with a passport-sized photo at an available window.
- Pay for the visa. The visa fee is always in US dollars but is payable in Laotian Kip, Thai Baht, or Vietnamese Dong (though the exchange rate is bad). Paying by card is not possible.
- Sit down and wait until your name is called. Depending on the border and the amount of people, this step takes between 5 and 20 minutes.
If you don’t have a photo on you, inform the border official to whom you give the application form. For a fee of 1 USD, you will get your photo taken right there and then.
The photo needs to be passport size but they’re not too strict about it. A few millimeters each way won’t get it rejected.
Read the Laos Visa on Arrival (VOA) article for more in-depth information on requirements, the process of obtaining VOA and extending the visa from within Laos.
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eVisa
The Laotian government introduced the eVisa in 2019. It is simple to obtain the visa online at the official Lao eVisa website. Use only the official website for the Laos eVisa – all other sources are either middlemen charging extra or outright scams.
The Laos eVisa:
- Is valid for 30 days
- Is extendable inside Laos
- Costs $51.75 USD
- Takes up to 3 business days to issue
The same countries eligible for the visa on arrival are also eligible for the eVisa. Consult with the list above.
Read the Laos eVisa article for details on visa validity, processing time, documents, photo requirements and application tracking.
Valid checkpoints
The Laos eVisa is valid ONLY at these 8 checkpoints:
- Wattay International Airport (Vientiane)
- Luang Prabang International Airport
- Pakse International Airport
- Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge I (Nong Khai-Vientiane)
- Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge II (Mukdahan – Savannakhet)
- Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge IV (Chiangkhong – Houixay)
- Mohan – Boten
- Boten Railway Station (Lao-China Railway)
How to apply for Laos eVisa
Apply for Laos eVisa only on the official website. The eVisa application takes about 15 minutes to fill out. You must then review and pay for your eVisa. Processing takes 3 working days. Once approved, you can download your eVisa from the official website.
Follow this step-by-step guide on Laos eVisa to fill out your form and apply for eVisa. There are instructions and screenshots, simply follow the steps in this guide and you will be able to submit your application in 15 minutes.
Procedure at the border
If you have an eVisa you don’t need to queue anywhere before you go to the immigration desks. There will be one or more immigration desks designated to accept eVisas. There will be an eVisa sign on the immigration desk.
At the immigration desk, present your eVisa letter, get your passport stamped, and proceed to baggage reclaim.
You must print the eVisa Approval Letter and bring at least 1 copy with you at the border. This can be in black and white.
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Tourist Visa from the Embassy
For the countries that are not eligible for one of the other visa options, pre-obtaining a visa from a Laos embassy abroad remains the only possibility.
Additionally, it may make sense to get a visa from the embassy if you’re planning to cross through a checkpoint that does not accept the eVisa and does not issue a visa on arrival. Some notable such checkpoints are the ones in northern Vietnam.
The requirements for the visa are fairly simple. Some embassies have a downloadable form you have to fill in. Even if you don’t find it online (which is likely, given that Laos embassies rarely have up-to-date websites), you will just fill it in when you arrive at the embassy.
Apart from that, you need to bring a passport photo, your passport must have 6 months of validity and a blank page, and you must pay the visa fee. In some embassies they require payment upfront, in others it’s when you pick up the visa.
The visa fee depends on your nationality. It is generally between 35 and 45$. The last verifiable information is from the Laos Embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam, where a visa for an American citizen costs 1,000,000 VND (around 40$).
The visa is usually ready in 3 business days. This can be expedited down to 1 day for a fee, usually 5$.
Read the detailed Laos Tourist Visa article for more information on requirements, documentation, fees, and application process at Lao PDR consulates.
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Visa Extension
Visa extension is definitely possible for eVisas and visas on arrival. If you have obtained your visa from the embassy, consult with it first about the possibility of extending it inside Laos – it may or may not be possible.
To extend your visa, you can visit one of the Immigration offices in bigger cities. This is the location in Luang Prabang and this is the office in Vientiane.
Make sure you bring these with you:
- Your passport
- Your current Laos visa (unless it’s just a stamp in your passport)
- Two passport photos (yes, again!)
- Cash in USD or LAK (Lao Kip)
Once at the office, follow the instructions of the staff. Usually, extensions are done in 1 day but they keep your passport overnight.
You can extend it twice up to 30 additional days each time. This means you can stay in Laos for up to 90 days.
The visa extension costs 2$ per day to extend. If you for some reason overstay your initial visa and go to extend after it’s already expired, it will cost you 10$ per day.
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Entry and Exit Formalities
Assuming you already have a visa for Laos or are visa-exempt, the entry and exit procedure is pretty much the same as in any other country. If you’re looking for the visa-on-arrival procedure, see the section above.
One thing to note is that you will be given arrival and departure cards when you land. You fill out the arrival card and present it to the immigration officer. You’re told to keep the empty departure card safe with you for the duration of your stay. In practice, there are spare departure cards at any border so even if you lose it, you can get a new one and fill it out when you leave.
Laos officials rarely ask for proof of onward travel but this may depend on your nationality. If you’re from a “rich country”, i.e. USA, Canada, EU, Australia or New Zealand, it’s highly unlikely that they will ask for a ticket out of Laos. Unfortunately, if you’re from elsewhere, you may be subject to more scrutiny. Be prepared – book an onward ticket before you go.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Do Thai nationals need a visa for Laos?
No, travelers holding a Thai passport don’t need a visa and are visa-exempt for up to 30 days.
Do UK citizens need a visa for Laos?
Yes, UK citizens need a visa for Laos. They are eligible for an eVisa, visa on arrival or a visa from a Laos embassy.
Can you pay Laos visa on arrival in Thai Baht?
Yes, it is possible to pay for the Laos visa on arrival in Thai Baht. You will be charged at a poor exchange rate though, up to 20% more than if you pay in USD.
Do you need to print Laos eVisa?
Yes, you must print the eVisa Approval Letter and present a paper copy on arrival. It can be in black and white.
Do I need to enter Laos at the exact port of entry as in the application?
The short answer is no. However, you must enter at one of the eVisa-designated border crossings.
Can you extend a Laos visa?
This depends on the visa you have but generally speaking, you can extend the eVisa and the visa on arrival twice for up to 30 days, allowing a total stay of up to 90 days in Laos.
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Related Visa Guides from South East Asia
- Thailand Visa for Tourists and Visitors
- Cambodia Visa for Tourists in 2024
- Vietnam Visa for Tourists in 2024
- Malaysia Visa Guide for Tourists and Visitors
- Singapore Visa for Tourists and Visitors
- Indonesia Visa for Tourists in 2024
- Brunei Visa Guide for Tourists
- Timor-Leste Visa Guide for Tourists and Visitors